130+ Fruit Names In English And Hindi
Fruits are nature’s sweet and nutritious gifts, offering various flavours, colours, and textures that delight our senses. These natural wonders satisfy our taste buds and provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants vital for our overall health. From the succulent juiciness of a ripe mango to the crispness of an apple and the tangy sweetness of an orange, fruits come in diverse forms, each with unique characteristics and nutritional benefits.
Understanding the names of fruits in different languages enriches our cultural and linguistic knowledge, connecting us to the rich tapestry of global traditions. The names of fruits vary across languages and regions, reflecting different societies’ cultural diversity and linguistic nuances. Learning these names enhances our vocabulary and fosters an appreciation for the world’s linguistic heritage.
Fruit And Vegetable Names In English And Hindi
Sr. No. | Images | Fruit Names in EnglishImagesNames in English | Fruit Names in Hindi |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Apple | सेब (Seb) | |
2 | Apricot | खुबानी (Khubani) | |
3 | Avocado | एवोकाडो (Avocado) | |
4 | Banana | केला (Kela) | |
5 | Blackberry | काला बेर (Kala Ber) | |
6 | Blueberry | नीलबदरी (Neelbadri) | |
7 | Boysenberry | बोयसेनबेरी (Boysenberi) | |
8 | Cantaloupe | कैंटालोप (Cantalop) | |
9 | Cherry | चेरी (Cherry) | |
10 | Clementine | क्लेमेंटाइन (Clementine) | |
11 | Coconut | नारियल (Nariyal) | |
12 | Cranberry | क्रैनबेरी (Cranberry) | |
13 | Currant | करंट (Karanth) | |
14 | Date | खजूर (Khajur) | |
15 | Dragon fruit | ड्रैगनफ्रूट (Dragonfruit) | |
16 | Elderberry | एल्डरबेरी (Elderberi) | |
17 | Fig | अंजीर (Anjeer) | |
18 | Grape | अंगूर (Angur) | |
19 | Grapefruit | चकोतरा (Chakotra) | |
20 | Guava | अमरूद (Amrud) | |
21 | Honeydew Melon | हनीड्यू मेलन (Honeydew Melon) | |
22 | Jackfruit | कटहल (Kathal) | |
23 | Kiwi | कीवी (Kiwi) | |
24 | Kumquat | कुमक्वाट (Kumquat) | |
25 | Lemon | नींबू (Neembu) | |
26 | Lime | नींबू (Neembu) | |
27 | Lychee | लीची (Lychee) | |
28 | Mango | आम (Aam) | |
29 | Mulberry | शहतूत (Shahatoot) | |
30 | Nectarine | नेक्टरीन (Nectarine) | |
31 | Orange | संतरा (Santara) | |
32 | Papaya | पपीता (Papita) | |
33 | Passion Fruit | पैशन फल (Passion Phal) | |
34 | Peach | आड़ू (Aadu) | |
35 | Pear | नाशपाती (Nashpati) | |
36 | Persimmon | अमरफल (Amarfal) | |
37 | Pineapple | अनानास (Ananas) | |
38 | Plum | आलूबुखारा (Aloo Bukhara) | |
39 | Pomegranate | अनार (Anar) | |
40 | Raspberry | रस्पबेरी (Raspberry) | |
41 | Red Currant | लाल करंट (Laal Karanth) | |
42 | Starfruit | कमरख (Kamrakh) | |
43 | Strawberry | स्ट्रॉबेरी (Strawberry) | |
44 | Tangerine | टैंजरीन (Tangerine) | |
45 | Watermelon | तरबूज (Tarbooj) | |
46 | Acai Berry | आसाई बेरी (Acai Berry) | |
47 | Ackee | ऐकी (Ackee) | |
48 | Almond | बादाम (Badam) | |
49 | Breadfruit | ब्रेडफ्रूट (Breadfruit) | |
50 | Cashew | काजू (Kaju) | |
51 | Chestnut | सिंघाड़ा (Singhara) | |
52 | Date Palm | खजूर का पेड़ (Khajur ka Ped) | |
53 | Durian | डूरियन (Durian) | |
54 | Hazelnut | हेजलनट (Hazelnut) | |
55 | Jabuticaba | जाबुटिकाबा (Jabuticaba) | |
56 | Macadamia Nut | मैकडेमिया नट (Macadamia Nut) | |
57 | Mango Kernel | आम कर्नल (Aam Kernel) | |
58 | Mangosteen | मैंगोस्टीन (Mangosteen) | |
59 | Marula | मरूला (Marula) | |
60 | Olive | जैतून (Jaitun) | |
61 | Pistachio | पिस्ता (Pista) | |
62 | Pumpkin | कद्दू (Kaddu) | |
63 | Raisin | किशमिश (Kishmish) | |
64 | Sapodilla | चिकू (Chiku) | |
65 | Soursop | शरीफा (Shareefa) | |
66 | Walnut | अखरोट (Akhrot) | |
67 | Asian Pear | एशियाई नाशपाती (Asian Nashpati) | |
68 | Horned Melon | सिंघाड़ा मेलन (Singhara Melon) | |
69 | Plantain | कच्चा केला (Kaccha Kela) | |
70 | Rowan Berry | रोवन बेरी (Rowan Berry) | |
71 | Salmonberry | सैलमनबेरी (Salmonberry) | |
72 | Ugli Fruit | अगली फल (Ugli Phal) | |
73 | Camu Camu | कामू कामू (Camu Camu) | |
74 | Longan | लोंगन (Longan) | |
75 | Chayote | चायोट (Chayote) | |
76 | Cucumber | खीरा (Kheera) | |
77 | Eggplant | बैंगन (Baingan) | |
78 | Green Bean | हरा फली (Hara Phali) | |
79 | Okra | भिंडी (Bhindi) | |
80 | Pea | मटर (Matar) | |
81 | Zucchini | जुकीनी (Zucchini) | |
82 | Artichoke | आर्टिचोक (Artichoke) | |
83 | Asparagus | अस्पारगस (Asparagus) | |
84 | Beetroot | चुकंदर (Chukandar) | |
85 | Bok Choy | चाइनीज केला (Chinese Kela) | |
86 | Brussels Sprouts | ब्रसल्स स्प्राउट्स (Brussels Sprouts) | |
87 | Cabbage | पत्तागोभी (Patta Gobi) | |
88 | Carrot | गाजर (Gajar) | |
89 | Cauliflower | फूलगोभी (Phool Gobi) | |
90 | Celery | सेलरी (Celery) | |
91 | Collard Greens | कोलर्ड ग्रीन्स (Collard Greens) | |
92 | Corn | मक्का (Makka) | |
93 | Garlic | लहसुन (Lahsun) | |
94 | Kale | केल (Kale) | |
95 | Leek | लीक (Leek) | |
96 | Lettuce | सलाद पत्ता (Salad Patta) | |
97 | Mushroom | मशरूम (Mushroom) | |
98 | Onion | प्याज (Pyaj) | |
99 | Parsnip | पार्सनिप (Parsnip) | |
100 | Potato | आलू (Aloo) | |
101 | Radish | मूली (Mooli) | |
102 | Spinach | पालक (Palak) | |
103 | Squash | स्क्वाश (Squash) | |
104 | Sweet Potato | शकरकंद (Shakarkand) | |
105 | Tomato | टमाटर (Tamatar) | |
106 | Turnip | शलजम (Shalgam) | |
107 | Watercress | जलकुर्सी (Jal Kursi) | |
108 | Yam | सुरण (Suran) | |
109 | Acorn Squash | एकॉर्न स्क्वाश (Acorn Squash) | |
110 | Butternut Squash | बटरनट स्क्वाश (Butternut Squash) | |
111 | Hubbard Squash | हब्बर्ड स्क्वाश (Hubbard Squash) | |
112 | Spaghetti Squash | स्पगेटी स्क्वाश (Spaghetti Squash) | |
113 | Kabocha Squash | कबोचा स्क्वाश (Kabocha Squash) | |
114 | Gooseberry | अँगूर (Amrud) | |
115 | Huckleberry | हकलबेरी (Huckleberry) | |
116 | Loganberry | लोगनबेरी (Loganberry) | |
117 | Dewberry | ड्यूबेरी (Dewberry) | |
118 | Marionberry | मेरिओनबेरी (Marionberry) | |
119 | Cloudberry | क्लाउडबेरी (Cloudberry) | |
120 | Lingonberry | लिंगनबेरी (Lingonberry) | |
121 | Pomelo | पोमेलो (Pomelo) | |
122 | Tamarillo | टमारिलो (Tamarillo) | |
123 | Ugni | यूग्नी (Ugni) | |
124 | Miracle Fruit | मिरेकल फ्रूट (Miracle Fruit) | |
125 | Monk Fruit | मॉंक फ्रूट (Monk Fruit) | |
126 | Black Sapote | ब्लैक सपोट (Black Sapote) | |
127 | Rambutan | रैम्बुटन (Rambutan) | |
128 | Buddha’s Hand | बुद्ध का हाथ (Buddha’s Hand) | |
129 | Finger Lime | फिंगर लाइम (Finger Lime) | |
130 | Breadnut | ब्रेडनट (Breadnut) | |
131 | Sapote | सपोट (Sapote) | |
132 | Velvet Apple | वेलवेट एप्पल (Velvet Apple) |
Explanation Of 30 Fruit Names
Certainly! Here’s an explanation of 30 different fruits:
1. Apple:
Apples are one of the most widely cultivated and consumed fruits globally. They come in various colours, textures, and flavours, offering a diverse culinary experience. Packed with essential nutrients and dietary fibre, apples are delicious and contribute to overall health, making them a popular choice for snacks, desserts, and beverages.
2. Banana:
Banana, a beloved fruit in Indian households, is a staple in Indian cuisine. Its versatility shines through in dishes like banana chips, traditional desserts like banana halwa, and as a quick, nutritious snack. Rich in potassium, bananas are delicious and healthy for people of all ages across India.
3. Orange:
Orange, a vibrant citrus fruit, is beloved in Indian cuisine for its refreshing taste and health benefits. Rich in vitamin C, it’s often consumed fresh or juiced, adding a zesty touch to Indian meals. In India, oranges are also used to make tangy chutneys and desserts, showcasing their versatile culinary appeal.
4. Mango:
Mango hailed as the “king of fruits” in India, is a luscious tropical delight loved for its sweet, juicy taste and vibrant aroma. This iconic fruit is an integral part of Indian culture, enjoyed in various forms such as fresh slices, smoothies, chutneys, and desserts like mango kulfi. Its arrival in summer marks a season of joy, celebrated across the country with festivals and culinary creations, making it a beloved symbol of Indian summers.
5. Strawberry:
Strawberries, popularly known as “strawberry” in Indian English, are luscious, red berries loved for their sweet taste. These juicy delights are not only delicious but also packed with essential nutrients. Widely used in desserts, shakes, and salads, strawberries add a burst of flavour to Indian cuisine, delighting taste buds across the country.
6. Grapes:
Grapes, a beloved fruit in India, come in various colours and flavours. From the sweet Thompson Seedless to the tangy Black Grapes, they are enjoyed fresh in desserts and used to make traditional beverages like grape juice and wine. Cultivated across the country, grapes are a delicious snack and a significant part of Indian culinary traditions.
7. Pineapple:
Pineapple, a tropical delight, is a favourite fruit in India. Its sweet and tangy taste and juicy texture make it a refreshing treat, often enjoyed fresh or incorporated into desserts, salads, and beverages nationwide. Pineapple is cherished for its unique flavour and versatility in Indian cuisine.
8. Watermelon:
Watermelon, a favourite summer fruit in India, is loved for its refreshing taste and hydrating properties. Its vibrant pink flesh and black seeds make it a popular choice to beat the scorching heat. Enjoyed in slices or chilled juices, it’s a quintessential part of Indian summers, bringing sweetness and relief.
9. Kiwi:
Kiwi, or “Chinese gooseberry,” is a small, fuzzy fruit with green flesh and tiny black seeds. It’s incredibly rich in vitamin C and offers a unique blend of sweetness and tartness. Enjoyed as a snack or added to salads, kiwi is popular for its refreshing taste and numerous health benefits in Indian cuisine.
10. Papaya:
Papaya, commonly known as “papita” in Indian English, is a tropical fruit cherished for its sweet, orange flesh and numerous health benefits. Rich in vitamins, minerals, and digestive enzymes, papaya is a popular choice for desserts, salads, and smoothies in Indian cuisine. Its vibrant taste and nutritional value make it a beloved fruit nationwide.
11. Blueberry:
Blueberries are small, vibrant berries packed with antioxidants and vitamins. In Indian cuisine, they’re becoming popular for their health benefits and delicious taste. Whether added to yoghurt, desserts, or enjoyed fresh, blueberries are a delightful addition to the Indian culinary scene, offering flavour and nutrition.
12. Cherry:
Cherries are succulent, red or black fruits enjoyed for their sweet-tart taste in India. These tiny delights are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making them a popular choice in desserts, jams, and juices nationwide. Whether eaten fresh or incorporated into various dishes, cherries are cherished for their vibrant flavour and health benefits in Indian cuisine.
13. Peach:
Peaches are luscious, juicy fruits with soft, velvety skin and a sweet, fragrant taste. In India, they are cherished for their natural sweetness and are used in various desserts, jams, and beverages. These delightful fruits are a treat for the taste buds and a symbol of summer’s bounty in Indian households.
14. Pear:
Certainly! In Indian English, a pear is a juicy and sweet fruit with a distinctive bell-like shape and thin skin. Pears are widely enjoyed in India for their delicious taste and are often eaten fresh or used in desserts, adding a natural sweetness to various Indian cuisines.
15. Raspberry:
Raspberries are delicious, vibrant red berries loaded with nutrients, commonly used in desserts, jams, and smoothies. These berries are gaining popularity in India due to their sweet-tart flavour, making them a favourite ingredient in traditional Indian sweets and modern culinary creations. Enjoyed for their taste and health benefits, raspberries add a delightful twist to various Indian dishes.
16. Blackberry:
Blackberries are delicious, juicy fruits belonging to the berry family. They are deep purple-black, sweet and slightly tart, making them a popular choice in desserts, jams, and smoothies. In India, blackberries are enjoyed for their natural sweetness and are often incorporated into various culinary delights.
17. Cranberry:
Cranberries are small, tart berries native to North America. In Indian cuisine, they are often used to make chutneys, sauces, and desserts, adding a delightful tangy flavour. Besides their culinary uses, cranberries are valued for their health benefits, especially in promoting urinary tract health.
18. Mango:
Mango, hailed as the “King of Fruits” in India, is a luscious tropical delight cherished for its sweetness and juiciness. It holds a special place in Indian culture, symbolizing summer and abundance. Whether enjoyed fresh or blended into refreshing mango lassi, its irresistible taste embodies the essence of Indian culinary traditions.
19. Kiwi:
Kiwi, known as kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry, is a small, fuzzy fruit with bright green flesh and tiny black seeds. It contains vitamins C and K, offering a refreshing, tangy-sweet flavour. Kiwi is popular in India and widely used in salads, desserts, and smoothies for its unique taste and nutritional benefits.
20. Grapefruit:
Grapefruit, known as “chakotra” in Indian English, is a citrus fruit with a slightly bitter and tangy taste. It is rich in Vitamin C and is often consumed in salads, juices, or eaten on its own. In India, it’s valued for its refreshing flavour and health benefits, contributing to a balanced diet.
21. Lemon:
Lemons are vibrant yellow citrus fruits known for their sour taste and high vitamin C content. They are widely used in culinary dishes, beverages, and desserts to add a refreshing, tangy flavour.
22. Avocado:
Avocado is a creamy green fruit native to Central and South America, prized for its rich, nutty flavour and smooth texture. Packed with healthy monounsaturated fats, vitamins, and minerals, it’s a versatile ingredient often used in salads, spreads, and smoothies, making it a popular choice for health-conscious individuals.
23. Fig:
Certainly! “Fig” refers to a fruit-bearing tree belonging to the mulberry family. Figs are renowned for their sweet taste, chewy texture, and numerous health benefits, making them a popular ingredient in culinary and medicinal uses worldwide.
24. Coconut:
The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a versatile palm known for its nutritious fruit, coconut. With its tough outer husk, fibrous inner layer, and delicious water and meat inside, coconuts are used in various culinary and industrial applications worldwide. Rich in nutrients and flavour, coconuts are a staple ingredient in many tropical cuisines.
25. Plum:
Plums are succulent, juicy fruits with a sweet and tart flavour, often ranging from deep purple to red or yellow. They are packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and fibre, making them nutritious and delicious snacks or ingredients in various culinary dishes.
26. Guava:
Guava, scientifically known as Psidium guajava, is a tropical fruit native to Central and South America. It is rich in vitamin C, dietary fibre, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious choice. Guava is prized for its sweet and tangy flavour, enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary applications like juices, jams, and desserts.
27. Apricot:
Apricots are small, golden-orange fruits known for their sweet and juicy flesh. They are rich in vitamins A and C, making them a nutritious and delicious snack.
28. Nectarine:
A nectarine is a juicy, delicious fruit similar to a peach but with a smooth skin. It is packed with vitamins and minerals, making it a nutritious and refreshing snack.
29. Dragon Fruit:
Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya, is a tropical fruit native to Central America now cultivated worldwide. It boasts vibrant pink or yellow skin, with white or red flesh speckled with tiny black seeds. Besides its exotic appearance, dragon fruit is celebrated for its refreshing taste and numerous health benefits.
30. Passion Fruit:
With its vibrant purple rind and juicy, aromatic flesh, Passion fruit is a tropical delight. Bursting with a unique blend of sweetness and tanginess, it’s a flavour sensation that tantalizes the taste buds and transports you to sun-kissed orchards with every bite.
Types of Fruits
Fruits come in a wide variety of types, each with its unique characteristics. Here are some common types of fruits:
Fruits Types | Fruits Name |
---|---|
Citrus Fruits | 1. Oranges 2. Lemons 3. Limes 4. Grape 5. Mandarins 6. Tangerines |
Berries | 1. Strawberries 2. Blueberries 3. Raspberries 4. Blackberries 5. Cranberries |
Tropical Fruits | 1. Mangoes 2. Pineapples 3. Bananas 4. Papayas 5. GuavasKiwi 6. Coconuts |
Stone Fruits | 1. Peaches 2. Plums 3. Cherries 4. Apricots 5. Nectarines |
Melons | 1. Watermelon 2. Cantaloupe 3. Honeydew Melon |
Drupes | 1. Avocado 2. Olives |
Apples and Pears | 1. Apples 2. Pears |
Exotic Fruits | 1. Dragonfruit 2. Lychee 3. Pomegranate 4. Fig 5. Passion Fruit |
Dried Fruits | 1. Raisins 2. Dates 3. Prunes 4. Figs |
Miscellaneous | 1. Tomatoes (botanically classified as berries) 2. Eggplants (botanically classified as berries) 3. Cucumbers (botanically classified as berries) 4. Bell Peppers (botanically classified as berries) |
Scientific Fruit Names
Sr. No. | Images | English Name | Scientific Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Apple | Malus domestica | |
2 | Apricot | Prunus armeniaca | |
3 | Avocado | Persea americana | |
4 | Banana | Musa spp. | |
5 | Blackberry | Rubus fruticosus | |
6 | Blueberry | Vaccinium spp. | |
7 | Boysenberry | Rubus ursinus x idaeus | |
8 | Cantaloupe | Cucumis melo | |
9 | Cherry | Prunus avium (Sweet Cherry) | |
10 | Clementine | Citrus clementina | |
11 | Coconut | Cocos nucifera | |
12 | Cranberry | Vaccinium macrocarpon | |
13 | Current | Ribes spp. | |
14 | Date | Phoenix dactylifera | |
15 | Dragonfruit | Hylocereus spp. | |
16 | Elderberry | Sambucus spp. | |
17 | Fig | Ficus carica | |
18 | Grape | Vitis vinifera | |
19 | Grapefruit | Citrus x paradisi | |
20 | Guava | Psidium guajava | |
21 | Honeydew Melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus | |
22 | Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus | |
23 | Kiwi | Actinidia deliciosa | |
24 | Kumquat | Fortunella spp. | |
25 | Lemon | Citrus limon | |
26 | Lime | Citrus aurantiifolia/Citrus latifolia | |
27 | Lychee | Litchi chinensis | |
28 | Mango | Mangifera indica | |
29 | Mulberry | Morus spp. | |
30 | Nectarine | Prunus persica var. nucipersica | |
31 | Orange | Citrus sinensis | |
32 | Papaya | Carica papaya | |
33 | Passion Fruit | Passiflora edulis | |
34 | Peach | Prunus persica | |
35 | Pear | Pyrus spp. | |
36 | Persimmon | Diospyros kaki | |
37 | Pineapple | Ananas comosus | |
38 | Plum | Prunus domestica | |
39 | Pomegranate | Punica granatum | |
40 | Raspberry | Rubus idaeus | |
41 | Red Currant | Ribes rubrum | |
42 | Starfruit | Averrhoa carambola | |
43 | Strawberry | Fragaria x ananassa | |
44 | Tangerine | Citrus tangerina/Citrus reticulata | |
45 | Watermelon | Citrullus lanatus | |
46 | Acai Berry | Euterpe oleracea | |
47 | Ackee | Blighia sapida | |
48 | Almond | Prunus dulcis | |
49 | Breadfruit | Artocarpus altilis | |
50 | Cashew | Anacardium occidentale | |
51 | Chestnut | Castanea spp. | |
52 | Date Palm | Phoenix spp. | |
53 | Durian | Durio spp. | |
54 | Hazelnut | Corylus avellana/Corylus maxima | |
55 | Jabuticaba | Plinia cauliflora | |
56 | Macadamia Nut | Macadamia integrifolia | |
57 | Mango Kernel | Mangifera indica (Kernel) | |
58 | Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana | |
59 | Marula | Sclerocarya birrea | |
60 | Olive | Olea europaea | |
61 | Pistachio | Pistacia vera | |
62 | Pumpkin | Cucurbita pepo | |
63 | Raisin | Vitis vinifera (Dried Grape) | |
64 | Sapodilla | Manilkara zapota | |
65 | Soursop | Annona muricata | |
66 | Walnut | Juglans regia | |
67 | Asian Pear | Pyrus pyrifolia | |
68 | Horned Melon | Cucumis metuliferus | |
69 | Plantain | Musa paradisiaca | |
70 | Rowan Berry | Sorbus aucuparia | |
71 | Salmonberry | Rubus spectabilis | |
72 | Ugli Fruit | Citrus reticulata x Citrus paradisi | |
73 | Camu Camu | Myrciaria dubia | |
74 | Longan | Dimocarpus longan | |
75 | Chayote | Sechium edule | |
76 | Cucumber | Cucumis sativus | |
77 | Eggplant | Solanum melongena | |
78 | Green Bean | Phaseolus vulgaris | |
79 | Okra | Abelmoschus esculentus | |
80 | Pea | Pisum sativum | |
81 | Zucchini | Cucurbita pepo | |
82 | Artichoke | Cynara scolymus | |
83 | Asparagus | Asparagus officinalis | |
84 | Beetroot | Beta vulgaris | |
85 | Bok Choy | Brassica rapa | |
86 | Brussels Sprouts | Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | |
87 | Cabbage | Brassica oleracea | |
88 | Carrot | Daucus carota subsp. sativus | |
89 | Cauliflower | Brassica oleracea botrytis | |
90 | Celery | Apium graveolens | |
91 | Collard Greens | Brassica oleracea var. viridis | |
92 | Corn | Zea mays | |
93 | Garlic | Allium sativum | |
94 | Kale | Brassica oleracea acephala | |
95 | Leek | Allium ampeloprasum | |
96 | Lettuce | Lactuca sativa | |
97 | Mushroom | Agaricus bisporus | |
98 | Onion | Allium cepa | |
99 | Parsnip | Pastinaca sativa | |
100 | Potato | Solanum tuberosum | |
101 | Radish | Raphanus sativus | |
102 | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea | |
103 | Squash | Cucurbita spp. | |
104 | Sweet Potato | Ipomoea batatas | |
105 | Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum | |
106 | Turnip | Brassica rapa | |
107 | Watercress | Nasturtium officinale | |
108 | Yam | Dioscorea spp. | |
109 | Acorn Squash | Cucurbita pepo var. turbinata | |
110 | Butternut Squash | Cucurbita moschata | |
111 | Hubbard Squash | Cucurbita maxima | |
112 | Spaghetti Squash | Cucurbita pepo | |
113 | Kabocha Squash | Cucurbita maxima | |
114 | Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa | |
115 | Huckleberry | Vaccinium spp. | |
116 | Loganberry | Rubus spp. | |
117 | Dewberry | Rubus spp. | |
118 | Marionberry | Rubus spp. | |
119 | Cloudberry | Rubus chamaemorus | |
120 | Lingonberry | Vaccinium vitis-idaea | |
121 | Pomelo | Citrus maxima | |
122 | Tamarillo | Solanum betaceum | |
123 | Ugni | Ugni molinae | |
124 | Miracle Fruit | Synsepalum dulcificum | |
125 | Monk Fruit | Siraitia grosvenorii | |
126 | Black Sapote | Diospyros texana | |
127 | Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum | |
128 | Buddha’s Hand | Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis | |
129 | Finger Lime | Citrus australasica | |
130 | Breadnut | Artocarpus camansi | |
131 | Sapote | Pouteria sapota | |
132 | Velvet Apple | Diospyros blancoi/Diospyros discolor |
Importance of Knowing Fruit Names
Knowing fruit names is important for several reasons, and it goes beyond simply identifying them. Here are some key reasons why knowing fruit names is valuable:
1. Cultural Appreciation:
Learning the names of fruits in different cultures enriches our understanding of various traditions. It promotes cultural appreciation and respect for diversity, fostering a sense of unity among different communities.
2. Nutritional Awareness:
Understanding fruit names helps in recognizing the nutritional content of different fruits. This knowledge is crucial for making informed dietary choices and ensuring a balanced intake of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants essential for overall health.
3. Healthy Eating Habits:
Familiarity with fruit names encourages healthy eating habits. When individuals know the names and nutritional benefits of fruits, they are more likely to incorporate a variety of fruits into their diet, promoting a balanced and nutritious lifestyle.
4. Communication and Travel:
Knowing fruit names in different languages enhances communication, especially during travel or when interacting with people from diverse linguistic backgrounds. It facilitates effective communication while ordering food, shopping, or requesting directions in foreign countries.
5. Educational Development:
For children, learning fruit names is an early educational milestone. It sharpens language skills, expands vocabulary, and introduces them to the natural world. It also instils an understanding of the importance of healthy eating from a young age.
6. Environmental Awareness:
Understanding the names and origins of fruits can raise awareness about agriculture, environmental conservation, and sustainable farming practices. It encourages respect for nature and promotes environmentally conscious choices.
7. Culinary Skills:
Knowledge of different fruits opens the door to culinary creativity. Knowing their flavours and textures allows individuals to experiment with recipes, creating diverse and delicious dishes. It is especially valuable for chefs and cooking enthusiasts.
8. Promoting Biodiversity:
Understanding various fruit names supports the preservation of biodiversity. People are more likely to appreciate and support efforts to conserve rare or endangered fruits and their ecosystems when they know different fruit species.
9. Cultural Bonding:
Sharing knowledge about fruit names can be a way to connect with others. It facilitates conversations, strengthens social bonds, and allows cultural insights and experiences to be exchanged.
In essence, knowing fruit names is not just a matter of linguistic knowledge but a gateway to understanding our world, appreciating different cultures, and making healthier lifestyle choices. It bridges gaps, fosters connections, and promotes a global sense of community and understanding.
Common Types Of Fruits And Brief Explanations:
Certainly! Here are some common types of fruits, along with brief explanations of each:
1. Citrus Fruits:
Citrus fruits are well-known for their high vitamin C content. They include oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and mandarins. These fruits are typically juicy and tangy, making them popular for fresh consumption and juice extraction.
2. Berries:
Berries are small, colourful fruits that are often sweet or tart. Examples include strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries. Berries are rich in antioxidants and are known for their health benefits.
3. Tropical Fruits:
Tropical fruits are native to warm climates and are often exotic in taste and appearance. Mangoes, pineapples, bananas, papayas, and guavas are examples. They are flavorful, juicy, and packed with essential nutrients.
4. Stone Fruits:
Stone fruits, or drupes, have a single large seed or “stone” inside. This category includes peaches, plums, cherries, apricots, and nectarines. They are sweet, juicy, and widely used in various culinary applications.
5. Melons:
Melons have a fleshy interior and a thick rind. Watermelon, cantaloupe, and honeydew melon are popular types. They are hydrating due to their high water content and are enjoyed fresh, especially during hot weather.
6. Dried Fruits:
Dried fruits are fruits from which the water has been removed naturally or through sun-drying or dehydration processes. Examples include raisins (dried grapes), dates, prunes (dried plums), and figs. They are often used in baking and snacking.
7. Exotic Fruits:
Exotic fruits are unique and not commonly found in every region. Dragonfruit, lychee, passion fruit, and figs are considered exotic due to their unusual appearance or limited geographic availability.
8. Apples and Pears:
Apples and pears are some of the most widely cultivated fruits. They come in various varieties, each with distinct flavours and textures. They are versatile and can be eaten raw, cooked, or used in desserts.
9. Citron Fruits:
Citron fruits, like lemons and citron, are known for their aromatic rind. They are often used in cooking and for their zest, which adds flavour to sweet and savoury dishes.
10. Tart Fruits:
Tart fruits like cranberries and sour cherries have a sharp, tangy taste. They are often used in cooking and baking to add flavour and are popular in sauces, jams, and desserts.
Fruit Diversity
Fruit diversity refers to the wide range of fruits that exist worldwide, encompassing a plethora of shapes, sizes, colours, flavours, and nutritional profiles. This diversity is not only a testament to the richness of nature but also vital for ecological balance, human nutrition, and cultural heritage. Here’s why fruit diversity is important:
1. Nutritional Variety:
Different fruits offer different nutrients. For example, citrus fruits are high in vitamin C, while bananas are a good source of potassium. A diverse range of fruits in the diet ensures a broad spectrum of nutrients, promoting overall health.
2. Culinary Creativity:
Culinary traditions around the world celebrate fruit diversity. Chefs and home cooks use various fruits creatively in dishes, desserts, preserves, and beverages, showcasing the richness of different cuisines.
3. Economic Importance:
Fruits contribute significantly to the global economy. Different regions specialize in cultivating specific fruits, creating jobs and supporting livelihoods. Export and trade of fruits are essential for the economy of many countries.
4. Biodiversity and Ecosystems:
Fruit-bearing plants support biodiversity. Birds, insects, and mammals rely on fruits for food, contributing to the ecological balance of ecosystems. Certain fruits are keystone species, essential for the survival of other organisms in their habitat.
5. Cultural Significance:
Fruits hold cultural and symbolic significance in many societies. They are featured in festivals, rituals, and ceremonies, representing abundance, fertility, and celebration. Knowledge about various fruits is crucial for preserving cultural heritage.
6. Genetic Diversity:
Each fruit variety has unique genetic traits. Preserving different fruit varieties helps maintain genetic diversity, essential for breeding programs. Preserving genetic diversity ensures resilience against diseases, pests, and changing environmental conditions.
7. Health and Well-being:
Fruits are a fundamental part of a healthy diet. Their diversity allows people to choose from various options, promoting dietary balance and reducing the risk of nutritional deficiencies and associated diseases.
8. Preservation of Indigenous Knowledge:
Indigenous communities often have deep knowledge about local fruits, including their uses, medicinal properties, and cultivation techniques. Preserving fruit diversity helps conserve this valuable indigenous knowledge.
9. Adaptation to Climate Change:
Climate change poses challenges to agriculture. Diverse fruit species have varying levels of tolerance to different environmental conditions. Preserving fruit diversity aids in adapting agricultural practices to changing climates.
10. Educational and Scientific Value:
Studying different fruits contributes to scientific knowledge about plant biology, ecology, and agriculture. It provides educational opportunities for researchers, students, and enthusiasts interested in botany and horticulture.
Commercial Production of Fruits:
Commercial production of fruits is a vital component of the agriculture industry worldwide. Fruits are important for human nutrition and contribute significantly to the economy through agricultural practices, processing, and trade. Here are key aspects of the commercial production of fruits:
1. Fruit Cultivation:
Commercial fruit cultivation involves selecting appropriate varieties based on climate, soil conditions, and market demand. Techniques such as grafting and hybridization are used to develop high-yielding and disease-resistant fruit plants. Orchards are carefully managed, ensuring proper irrigation, pest control, and fertilization.
2. Large-Scale Farming:
Commercial fruit production often occurs on large-scale farms with modern agricultural machinery and technology. These farms can produce fruits in bulk quantities to meet the demands of local and international markets.
3. Crop Management:
Farmers employ various crop management practices, including pruning, thinning, and trellising, to maximize fruit quality and yield. Integrated pest management (IPM) techniques are used to minimize the use of pesticides and promote sustainable farming practices.
4. Irrigation and Water Management:
Adequate and efficient irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation and sprinklers, are implemented to ensure consistent water supply to fruit crops. Water management practices are essential to prevent water wastage and promote sustainable farming.
5. Harvesting:
Fruits are harvested at the peak of ripeness to ensure the best flavour and nutritional quality. Large-scale fruit farms often employ seasonal labourers or use machinery for efficient harvesting. Careful handling and transportation methods are crucial to prevent damage during harvesting.
6. Post-Harvest Handling:
Post-harvest handling includes sorting, grading, and packaging of fruits. Modern technologies like controlled atmosphere storage and refrigeration extend the shelf life of fruits. Proper packaging is essential for transportation and marketing.
7. Processing and Value-Added Products:
Excess or lower-grade fruits are often processed into juices, jams, and canned and frozen goods. This adds value to the produce and reduces waste, making the industry more sustainable.
8. Global Trade:
Fruits are traded internationally, contributing significantly to the global economy. Countries export and import fruits based on seasonal availability and demand. International trade regulations and agreements govern the movement of fruits across borders.
9. Certifications and Quality Standards:
Commercial fruit production often adheres to certifications such as organic or fair trade. Quality standards ensure that fruits meet specific size, appearance, taste, and nutritional content criteria. These standards vary by country and region.
10. Market Research and Consumer Trends:
Commercial fruit production is influenced by market research and consumer preferences. Growers adapt their practices based on changing consumer trends, preferences for specific fruit varieties, and demand for organic or sustainably grown produce.
Making Dry Fruits at Home:
Making dry fruits at home can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to enjoy a variety of healthy snacks. Here’s how you can make some common dry fruits at home:
1. Dried Apricots:
- Wash apricots thoroughly and cut them in half, removing the pits.
- Place the apricot halves on a tray, ensuring they don’t touch or overlap.
- Sun-dry them for a few days, turning occasionally until they are dry but still pliable.
- Alternatively, you can use a food dehydrator or oven to dry them at a low temperature.
2. Sun-Dried Tomatoes:
- Slice tomatoes into thin rounds or halves, depending on your preference.
- Sprinkle the slices with salt and place them in the sun on a tray lined with parchment paper.
- Cover with a thin cloth to protect from dust and insects.
- Let them sun-dry for several days until they become leathery.
- Store the dried tomatoes in an airtight container covered with olive oil for preservation.
3. Raisins:
- Wash grapes thoroughly and remove stems.
- Place them on a tray in the sun, ensuring they’re not touching.
- Leave them to sun-dry for several days until they are wrinkled and dry.
- Alternatively, you can dry grapes in a dehydrator or oven at a low temperature.
4. Dried Figs:
- Wash fresh figs and remove stems.
- Slice figs or leave them whole, depending on your preference.
- Arrange the figs on a tray and sun-dry them until they are leathery.
- You can also cut a cross at the top of each fig to help them dry faster.
- Store dried figs in an airtight container.
5. Dried Mango:
- Peel and slice mangoes into thin strips or pieces.
- Dip the mango slices into lemon juice to prevent discolouration.
- Place the mango pieces on a tray and sun-dry them until they are chewy and not sticky.
- You can also sprinkle them with salt or chilli powder for added flavour.
6. Dried Bananas:
- Peel bananas and slice them into thin rounds.
- Dip the banana slices into lemon juice or pineapple juice to prevent browning.
- Arrange them on a tray and sun-dry until they are dry and chewy.
- Alternatively, you can use a dehydrator or oven to dry them at a low temperature.
7. Store Properly:
- Once your fruits are dried, store them in airtight containers in a cool, dry place. You can also keep them in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life.
Benefits and Uses of Fruits in Daily Life
Fruits offer many benefits and uses in daily life, from promoting overall health to being versatile ingredients in cooking and natural remedies. Here are some of the key benefits and uses of fruits in daily life:
1. Nutritional Powerhouses:
Fruits are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fibre. Including various fruits in your diet supports overall health, boosts immunity, and aids digestion.
2. Hydration and Refreshment:
Many fruits, such as watermelons, oranges, and cucumbers, have high water content, making them excellent for staying hydrated, especially in hot weather. They also provide a refreshing and natural way to quench thirst.
3. Natural Energy Boosters:
Fruits like bananas and apples are natural sources of carbohydrates, providing a quick and sustained energy boost. They are perfect for a pre-workout snack or a mid-day energy pick-me-up.
4. Weight Management:
Fruits are low in calories and fibre, making them filling and satisfying. Including fruits in a balanced diet can aid in weight management by promoting a feeling of fullness and reducing overall calorie intake.
5. Digestive Health:
The fibre in fruits aids digestion, preventing constipation and promoting regular bowel movements. Fibre also supports a healthy gut microbiota, which is essential for overall digestive health.
6. Heart Health:
Diets rich in fruits are associated with a reduced risk of heart disease. The antioxidants and potassium found in fruits contribute to lower blood pressure and improved cardiovascular health.
7. Skin Health:
Vitamins A, C, and E in fruits benefit skin health. They promote collagen production, protect against UV damage, and contribute to a healthy complexion. Certain fruits, like papaya, are also used in natural face masks for glowing skin.
8. Natural Sweeteners:
Fruits like dates and bananas can be used as natural sweeteners in baking and cooking. They add sweetness and moisture to recipes without the need for refined sugars.
9. Versatile Cooking Ingredients:
Fruits are incredibly versatile in the kitchen. They can be used in salads, desserts, smoothies, sauces, jams, and savoury dishes. Fruits like tomatoes and avocados are often used as vegetables in culinary applications.
10. Natural Remedies:
Many fruits, like lemons, ginger, and berries, are used in natural remedies to alleviate common ailments. For example, lemon and honey in warm water are used for sore throats, and berries are known for their antioxidants that boost the immune system.
11. Mental Well-being:
Consuming fruits rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, reduces the risk of depression and stress. Fruits contribute to overall mental well-being due to their nutrient content.
12. Supporting Local Economies:
Purchasing locally grown fruits supports farmers and local economies. It promotes sustainable agriculture practices and reduces the carbon footprint associated with long-distance transportation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, exploring fruit names in both English and Hindi provides a delightful linguistic and cultural journey. It bridges language gaps, fostering understanding and appreciation for diverse cultures. This knowledge enhances communication and promotes healthy living by encouraging the consumption of various fruits.
Learning these names in two languages promotes inclusivity and connects people, emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange in our globalized world. Whether you’re a language enthusiast, a traveller, or someone passionate about culinary arts, this bilingual knowledge enriches your experiences, making interactions more meaningful and enjoyable. Embrace the beauty of linguistic diversity and the richness of different cultures by exploring fruit names in English and Hindi.
FAQ‘s
What is a fruit?
A fruit is the mature ovary of a flowering plant, usually containing seeds. It is often sweet or sour and is consumed as a natural source of vitamins and nutrients.
How are fruits classified?
Fruits can be classified into different categories based on their characteristics. Common classifications include fleshy fruits (like apples and oranges) and dry fruits (like nuts and grains).
What are some examples of fleshy fruits?
Fleshy fruits have soft, edible flesh. Examples include apples, oranges, bananas, grapes, and berries like strawberries and blueberries.
What are some examples of dry fruits?
Dry fruits do not have a fleshy outer layer. Examples include nuts like almonds and walnuts and grains like wheat and rice.
Why are fruits important in a diet?
Fruits are essential in a diet because they are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fibre. They provide necessary nutrients for the body and help in maintaining good health.
What are exotic fruits?
Exotic fruits are not commonly found in a particular region and are often imported from other countries. Examples include dragon fruit, kiwi, and passion fruit.
How are fruits beneficial for health?
Fruits benefit health as they are a good source of antioxidants, vitamins, and dietary fibre. They can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve digestion, and boost the immune system.
What are some uncommon fruits and their names?
Uncommon fruits include durian, jackfruit, lychee, and mangosteen. These fruits might not be widely known in some regions but are popular in other parts of the world.
Can you provide examples of citrus fruits?
Citrus fruits include oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and tangerines. They are known for their high vitamin C content and refreshing taste.
Are all fruits naturally sweet?
No, not all fruits are naturally sweet. Some fruits, like lemons and sour cherries, are sour. However, the majority of fruits are sweet due to their natural sugars.
Are avocados fruits or vegetables?
Avocados are fruits. They are botanically classified as berries and contain a single large seed inside.
Can you provide examples of tropical fruits?
Tropical fruits include mangoes, pineapples, papayas, and bananas. These fruits are typically grown in warm climates and are known for their unique flavours.
Are all fruits naturally sweet?
No, not all fruits are naturally sweet. Some fruits, like lemons and sour cherries, are sour. However, the majority of fruits are sweet due to their natural sugars.
Are avocados fruits or vegetables?
Avocados are fruits. They are botanically classified as berries and contain a single large seed inside.
Can you provide examples of tropical fruits?
Tropical fruits include mangoes, pineapples, papayas, and bananas. These fruits are typically grown in warm climates and are known for their unique flavours.
Are olives considered fruits?
Yes, olives are fruits. They are classified as drupes, which are fruits with a single seed inside a hard shell.
What are the healthiest fruits to eat?
Some healthiest fruits include berries (such as blueberries and strawberries), oranges, apples, bananas, and avocados. These fruits are nutrient-dense and offer various health benefits.
Can you suggest some fruits for people with dietary restrictions, like diabetes?
Fruits with low glycemic index values, such as berries, cherries, and apples, are suitable for people with diabetes. Individuals with dietary restrictions need to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.